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QuickView for Ergoloid mesylate (compound)


PubChem
Name: Ergoloid Mesylates
PubChem Compound ID: 168870
Description: A mixture of the mesylates (methane sulfonates) of DIHYDROERGOCORNINE; DIHYDROERGOCRISTINE; and the alpha- and beta-isomers of DIHYDROERGOCRYPTINE. The substance produces a generalized peripheral vasodilation and a fall in arterial pressure and has been used to treat symptoms of mild to moderate impairment of mental function in the elderly.
Molecular formula: C32H45N5O8S
Molecular weight: 659.795 g/mol
Synonyms:
14271-04-6; 9,10-Dihydroergocornine methanesulfonate; 9,10alpha-Dihydro-12'-hydroxy-2',5'alpha-diisopropylergotaman-3',6',18-trione methanesulphonate; C14053; EINECS 249-539-5; 29261-94-7
DrugBank
Identification
Name: Ergoloid Mesylates
Name (isomeric): DB01049
Drug Type: small molecule
Description: A mixture of the mesylates (methane sulfonates) of DIHYDROERGOCORNINE; DIHYDROERGOCRISTINE; and the alpha- and beta-isomers of DIHYDROERGOCRYPTINE. The substance produces a generalized peripheral vasodilation and a fall in arterial pressure and has been used to treat symptoms of mild to moderate impairment of mental function in the elderly.
Brand: Hydrogenated Ergot Alkaloids, Dihydroergotoxine Mesilate, Ergoloid Mesylates [Usan], Hydergine LC, Alkergot, Dihydroergotoxin Mesilat, Ischelium, Hydergine, Dihydroergotoxine Mesylate, Hydergin, Circanol, Co-Dergocrine Mesylate, Dihydroergotoxine Methanesulfonate, Gerimal, Deapril-ST, Dihydroergotoxin Methanesulfonate, Dihydroergotoxine Methanesulphonate, Trigot, Dihydroergotoxin Mesylate, Redergin
Category: Nootropic Agents, Vasodilator Agents, Sympatholytics, Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
CAS number: 8067-24-1
Pharmacology
Indication: For use as an adjunct therapy for patients with dementia
Pharmacology:
Ergoloid Mesylate may increase cerebral metabolism and blood flow. The role of this medication in the therapy of dementia is controversial. A recent controlled study in patients with Alzheimer's disease found that there was no advantage to the use of ergoloid mesylates compared to placebo, suggesting that ergoloid mesylates may lower scores on some...
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Mechanism of Action: Ergoloid mesylates act centrally, decreasing vascular tone and slowing the heart rate, and acts peripherally to block alpha-receptors. One other possible mechanism is the effect of ergoloid mesylates on neuronal cell metabolism, resulting in improved oxygen uptake and cerebral metabolism, thereby normalizing depressed neurotransmitter levels.
Absorption: Rapidly but incompletely (approximately 25%) absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Approximately 50% of the absorbed dose is eliminated by first-pass metabolism.
Protein binding: 98-99%
Biotransformation: Hepatic.
Half Life: 3.5 hours
Toxicity: Symptoms of overdose include dyspnea, hypotension or hypertension, rapid weak pulse, delirium, nausea, vomiting, and bradycardia.
Affected organisms: Humans and other mammals
Interactions
Drug interaction:
VenlafaxineIncreased risk of serotonin syndrome. Monitor for symptoms of serotonin syndrome.
TramadolIncreased risk of serotonin syndrome. Monitor for symptoms of serotonin syndrome.
TrimipramineIncreased risk of serotonin syndrome. Monitor for symptoms of serotonin syndrome.
VoriconazoleVoriconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, may increase the serum concentration of ergoloid mesylates by decreasing their metabolism. Concomitant therapy is contraindicated.
TipranavirTipranavir may increase the plasma concentration of Ergoloid mesylates. Concomitant therapy should be avoided.
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Enzymes